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November 3, 2026

AI referral checks still need clinician review


Wayne Han Lee and colleagues evaluated MR-AI across seven Singapore primary-care clinics. Their October 30 study in npj Digital Medicine is peer-reviewed accepted research, shared before final editing.

The system combines rules and a language model to find documented referral intentions without matching orders. Clinicians verify its flags.

Conceptual workflow from records through automated screening to clinician review.
Original conceptual illustration of the workflow; not patient data or a reproduced study figure.
Reported findings (Tables 1, 3 and 4)
Evaluation Result
20-week intervention 225 of 428 flags confirmed
One-week comparison 20,369 notes
Sensitivity 48.8% (21/43)
Positive predictive value 61.8% (21/34)

The study supports additional surveillance, but the system missed about half the reference-standard cases. Accuracy came from one week; human adjudication was imperfect. This observational evaluation does not establish improved patient outcomes or performance in other health systems.